Citizens


Before Christ came and saved the Jews, the Gentiles were alienated from Israel.


Ephesians 2:12-16

CLV 12 that you were, in that era, apart from Christ, being alienated from the citizenship of Israel, and guests of the promise covenants, having no expectation, and without God in the world." 13 Yet now, in Christ Jesus, you, who once are far off, are become near by the blood of Christ." 14 For He is our Peace, Who makes both one, and razes the central wall of the barrier" 15 (the enmity in His flesh), nullifying the law of precepts in decrees, that He should be creating the two, in Himself, into one new humanity, making peace;" 16 and should be reconciling both in one body to God through the cross, killing the enmity in it."

Sacrificing could never cease under law


Hebrews 10:1-2

CLV 1 For the law, having a shadow of the impending good things, not the selfsame image of the matters, they, with their same sacrifices which they are offering year by year, are never able to perfect to a finality those approaching." 2 Else would they not cease being offered, because those offering divine service, having been once cleansed, are having no longer any consciousness of sins?

The Hebrews were sanctified by Christ before the final destruction of the old covenant Israel


Hebrews 10:9-10

LITV 9 then He said, "Lo, I come to do Your will, O God." He takes away the first in order that He may set up the second; 10 by which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.

The Hebrews got their new covenant


Hebrews 10:16

LITV 16 "This is the covenant which I will covenant to them after those days, says the Lord: Giving My laws on their hearts, and I will write them on their minds;"

The Hebrews no longer need to offer sacrifices


Hebrews 10:17-18

ALT 17  [then He adds] "And I shall by no means remember their sins and their lawless deeds any longer." [Jer 31:33,34] 18 Now where [there is] forgiveness of these [things, there is] no longer an offering concerning sin.

The Hebrews were set free by the blood of Jesus


Hebrews 10:19-20

ALT 19 Therefore, brothers [and sisters], having confidence [or, a joyful sense of freedom] for the entrance into the holy places by the blood of Jesus, 20 by a new and living way which He inaugurated for us, through the veil, that is, His flesh,
 

The whole corporate body of the Hebrews was made clean


Hebrews 10:21-22

ALT 21 and [having] a High Priest over the house of God, 22 let us be approaching with a true heart [fig., pure inner desire], in full assurance of faith, our hearts [fig., inner selves] having been sprinkled [clean] [fig., purified] from an evil conscience and the body having been bathed with pure water.

The Hebrews were told to stay true


Hebrews 10:23  

ECB 23 Hold down the profession of our hope unwaveringly; for he who pre-evangelized is trustworthy.

Some Hebrews rejected the Son of God 


Hebrews 10:28-29

ECB 28 Anyone who set aside the torah of Mosheh died apart from compassion under two or three witnesses: 29 of how much worse punishment, think you, is he deemed worthy - who tramples the Son of Elohim? - and deems profane the blood of the covenant wherein he was hallowed? - and insults the Spirit of charism?

Some of the Hebrews returned to the old covenant


2 Peter 2:19-22

LITV 19 promising them freedom, though themselves being slaves of corruption; for by whom anyone has been overcome, even to this one he has been enslaved. 20 For if by a full knowledge of the Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, they have escaped the defilements of the world, and again being entangled they have been overcome by these, then their last things have become worse than the first. 21 For it was better for them not to have fully known the way of righteousness, than fully knowing to turn from the holy commandment delivered to them. 22 But the word of the true proverb has happened to them: " The dog turning to his own vomit;" also, the washed sow to wallowing in mud. Prov. 26:11

The true circumcision kept the new covenant


Philippians 3:2

ALT 2 Be watching out for [or, Beware of] the dogs! Be watching out for the evil laborers! Be watching out for the mutilation [or, false circumcision]!

New covenant Hebrews got their new breath of life on Pentecost while old covenant holdouts lost their salvation and got their second death on AD 70. They had a church split between the old covenant church and the new covenant church.


Hebrews 10:39

ECB 39 And we are not of them who withdraw to destruction; but of them who trust to the acquiring of the soul.

After Pentecost the holy Hebrews invited the Gentiles into their new covenant church


Ephesians 2:19

ALT 19 So, consequently, you(p) are no longer strangers and foreigners, but fellow-citizens with the holy ones and [members] of the household of God,